I have a student whose parents are indigenous Tzeltales, an
ethnic group from Chiapas, Mexico, and mom delivered her baby about a month
ago. As soon as I knew about this blog assignment, I interviewed Ms. Ahuatzi
about the birth practices in their village. She told me that Tzeltales live in
Los Altos, located in the mountain region in Chiapas, and due to the impassable
roads, they deliver their babies on their shack, squatting down, or with midwife
assistance.
The Tzeltal midwife is responsible for prenatal care, and
she accommodates the baby for the birth, rubbing and massaging the mother’s
abdomen. She attends in the traditional manner with the pregnant woman kneeling
and holding from her husband. The midwife also cares for the newborn, washing
the baby in a certain way, to avoid the loss of his or her soul. “Midwives do
their work with the help of medicinal herbs, home remedies [like chamomile tea],
massage, and in some cases, prayer” (Luna Maya. 2011). When the midwife wants
to make the delivery quick, she bathes the pregnant woman with water infused
with sour orange leaves, as hot as she can stand it.
Some midwives don’t charge at all, because they say
midwifery is a spiritual gift that God gave them through a dream, and it is their
service to the community. Some others charge a kilogram of sugar, a few eggs,
or coffee, when it comes to checkups; after the delivery they may charge $50 to
$100 Mexican pesos.
I find amazing the different birth practices around the
world, especially when they take place in a non-sterile environment.
Reference:
(This website is available in English too)
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