The sexualization of early childhood is a situation I was
aware of even before getting involved in this educational field. I remember
when I realized that children’s clothes were no longer of light colors, decorated
with sweet images of flowers, clouds, or animals. Instead, it was more and more
usual to see clothes in black or red colors, with images of dolls, which did
not look like dolls for children, but for adults due to their physical characteristics
–wearing mini-skirts, lipstick and excessive eye makeup. Sadly, the only thing I
used to do, was just to thank God for letting me grow up playing with sweet baby
dolls, and wearing clothes of light colors. Certainly the messages that media –and
maybe myself, may be sending to children about their integrity as persons, have
not been the right ones; especially if I have not done anything specific to
avoid this sexualization.
As an early childhood teacher, I have been able to see
how children act in ways that match the sexualized environment in which they
are immersed (Levin & Kilbourne, 2009). I remember when assisting in an Early
Head Start classroom, having witnessed two three-year old girls singing in
front of a mirror in the dramatic area, Justin Bieber’s song Baby. While
singing, these two girls were shaking their hips, going up and down, and making
other body movements with their mouth wide open when not singing. I also saw many times how the girl wearing tank
tops, with Hannah Montana or iCarly images, and mini-shorts was the leader when
playing outdoors, and how the girls with more age-appropriate and plain clothes
were excluded of the game. Another experience I had, was when a girl refused to
eat breakfast and lunch because she had lipstick on her lips –the girl’s mom
allowed her to wear it.
The messages and images that constantly bombard children in
a sexualized environment can affect their development by sending them wrong
messages about their gender roles, e.g. girls have to look “beautiful, thin, ‘hot’,
and sexy” (Levin & Kilbourne, 2009, p. 2), while a lack of sensitivity is
expected on boys besides macho behaviors. Children who are exposed to
sexualized media can develop pathological sexual behaviors like sexual abuse,
pedophilia, and prostitution (Levin & Kilbourne, 2009). When these children
grow up, girls may think there are only sex objects, and have eating disorders
or depression, while boys can become “men who re unsatisfying and sometimes
even dangerous partners for women” ((Levin & Kilbourne, 2009, p. 5). As an
early childhood professional, I can build trustable relationships in which
children can express their ideas without being judged, while asking them why
they are doing or saying those things, thing to find out their feelings and thoughts,
but in a conversation that make them feel not embarrassed, either punished (Levin,
2009). Because it is important to create appropriate classrooms circumstances that
have positive impact on the ideas children develop about themselves (Lee, 2008),
I can also promote activities in which boys and girls play together, and others
in which both can express their emotions (Levin, 2009). Reading books in which girls
are strong and confident, and boys are sensitive is a good way to reduce
negative impacts on children (Levin, 2009). In order to reduce the impact of sexualized
environments on children, I can also invite organize parent meetings and
explain to families the harm our children are being affected by.
This week’s resources have helped me to change the
previous ideas I had about the sexualization of early childhood, instead of
just thanking God for the childhood I had, I can give children an environment free
of sexualized messages. Now, I know I can talk to children about their
misconceptions related to sex and gender, but in a level they can understand,
like addressing the similarities girls and boys have –feelings or skills. I also learn that, because children have their
unique home environment and in order to create a link between home and school,
talking to families about the sexualization and how it affects children, is
fundamental in helping children dispel social assumptions and biases they may
have and express, or not express.
References
Lee, L. (2008). Understanding
gender through Disney’s marriages: A study of young Korean immigrant girls. Early
Childhood Education Journal, 36(1), 11-18.